糖心VLOG产精国品免费入口,Steadfastly Implementing Whole
AsPresidentXiJinpinghasdeclared,“People’sdemocracyisthelifebloodofsocialism,anditisintegraltooureffortstobuildamodernsocialistcountryinallrespects.Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyisthedefiningfeatureofsocialistdemocracy;itisdemocracyinitsbroadest,mostgenuine,andmosteffectiveform.”Atitsthirdplenarysession,the20thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)adoptedtheResolutiononFurtherDeepeningReformComprehensivelytoAdvanceChineseModernization.TheResolutionidentifies“advancingwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy”asoneofsevenkeyareasforpromotingChinesemodernization.Moreover,thedocumentincludesasectionon“advancingwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy”inthesystematicplansforcontinuingcomprehensivereform.Thisfurtherunderscoresthecriticalimportanceofsteadfastlyimplementingwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy.Thedevelopmentofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyisnotonlyane糖心vlog入口官网 ssentialrequirementforChinesemodernization;itisalsoapowerfuldrivingforceandinstitutionalguaranteeforrealizingsocialistmodernizationundertheleadershipoftheCPC.
Theoriginsofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy
Fromatheoreticalstandpoint,theconceptofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyintroducedbyPresidentXirepresentsbothacontinuationandinnovationoftheideasofproletariandemocracyproposedbyMarxandEngels,socialistdemocracyadvancedbyLenin,andpeople’sdemocracyarticulatedbyMaoZedong.Itbothupholdsandbuildsuponthesedemocratictheories.
Townshipandvillageofficialsjoinlocalresidentsinadiscussiononpost-disasterrebuildingplansatareconstructionconsultationmeetinginSongjiagouVillage,JishishanCounty,GansuProvince,January17,2024.PHOTOBYXINHUAREPORTERMAXIPING
InexaminingtheCPC’sendeavorstouniteandleadthepeopleinpursuing,realizing,anddevelopingdemocracy,wecanseethatafteritsfoundingin1921,theCPCdevoteditselftobuildinganewsocietxvlogcom糖心官网免费版亮点tywherethepeoplewouldrunthecountry.Onthisbasis,itoutlinedavisionforafuturestatesystemandledthepeopleinstrivingforthis.DuringtheAgrarianRevolutionaryWarperiod(),theCPCestablishedtheChineseSovietRepublicintheCentralSovietAreaofJiangxiandbeganinitialattemptstodevelopastatesystemandlegalsystem.DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionperiod(),thePartysetupacenterofcounter-JapanesedemocraticpoliticalpowerbasedinYan’anandrepresentedbytheShaanxi-Gansu-NingxiaBorderRegion.Itformedaborderregiongovernment,adheringtothe“three-thirds”principle(accordingtowhichCommunistPartymembers,non-CPCprogressives,andmiddle-of-the-roaderseachfilledathirdofofficialposts).Inlinewiththissystem,theAssemblyofRepresentativesservedasthehighestorganofpower,andlegislative,administrative,andjudicialbodieswerealsoestablishedatvariouslevels.AfterthefoundingofthePRCin1949,theCPCcreativelyappliedtheMarxisttheoryofthestateandsteadilyworkedtobuildasocialiststatesystem.ItgraduallyestablishedandconsolidatedChina’sstatesystem,governancesystem,foundationalpoliticalsystem,basicpoliticalsystems,basiceconomics糖心在线观看免费高清 ystems,andotherimportantsystemsinvariousfields.TheChinesesocialistsystemandsocialistlegalsystemwerethusimprovedonacontinuousbasis.
Fromaneconomicstandpoint,China’sbasicsocialisteconomicsystemhasalwaysensuredthatthelifelinesofthenationaleconomyremainfirmlyinthehandsofallitspeople.Thishasprovidedasolideconomicfoundationandmaterialguaranteeforensuringthatthepeoplerunthecountryandfortheimplementationofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy.Furthermore,ithasfundamentallyensuredthatpoliticalpowerinChinaisnotdistributedbasedonpersonalstatusorwealth,butisequallysharedbyallcitizens.Itguaranteesthatstatepowerservestheinterestsofthepeopleratherthanthoseofcapital.
FromtheperspectiveoftheevolutionintheprincipalchallengefacingChinesesociety,wecanseethatsincethedawnofthenewerain2012,theCPCCentralCommitteewithXiJinpingatitscorehasgroundeditselfinthenewhistoricalcontext.Ithaspursuedastrategyofnationalrejuvenationamidglobalchangesofamagnitudenotseeninacentury,fullygraspedthenewfeaturesanddemandsarisingfromtheshiftinChina’sprincipalsocialchallenges,andactivelyaddressedthepeople’snewaspirationsandexpectationswithregardtodemocracyandtheruleoflaw.WhileworkingtodeepenreformofPartyandstateinstitutionsandmodernizeChina’ssystemandcapacityforgovernancetokeeppacewiththetimes,ithasupheldanddevelopedthefoundational,basic,andimportantpoliticalsystemsforsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Thishasenabledittoconsolidateanddevelopthebroadestpossiblepatrioticunitedfront,improvethesystemofinstitutionsthroughwhichthepeoplerunthecountry,andencouragepeople’sorderlyparticipationinpoliticalaffairsinaccordancewiththelaw.
Whole-processpeople’sdemocracy,asacrystallizationofChina’sinnovativeexperienceindevelopingdemocraticpoliticaltheory,systems,andpractices,fullyembodiesseveralkeyprinciples.Thesecanbesummarizedasthe“twoinevitabilities,”the“twofullembodiments,”the“twocompleteprinciples,”andthe“twoseamlessintegrations.”
The“twoinevitabilities”refertothefactthatthedevelopmentofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyistheinevitableresultofhistory,theory,andpracticebasedontheendeavorsoftheChinesepeopleinmoderntimes;itisalsoaninevitablerequirementforpreservingtheCPC’sessentialnatureandfulfillingitsfundamentalpurpose.The“twofullembodiments”refertothefactthatwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyfullyembodiesboththesocialistnatureofthestateandtheprincipalpositionofthepeople.Assuch,itservestobetterrepresentthepeople’swill,protecttheirrightsandinterests,andsparktheircreativity.The“twocompleteprinciples”refertothefactthatChina’swhole-processpeople’sdemocracyisbasedonbothacompletesetofinstitutionsandproceduresandcompleteparticipationinpractice.The“twoseamlessintegrations”refertothefactthatwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyseamlesslyintegratesleadershipbythePartywiththerunningofthecountrybythepeopleandlaw-basedgovernanceandwiththeunitedfrontandconsultativedemocracy.
The“wholeprocess”inwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy
AsearlyasSeptember2014,inaspeechataconferencemarkingthe65thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference,PresidentXiJinpingmentionedtheconceptofthe“wholeprocess”inChina’sdemocracy,emphasizingthat“consultativedemocracyisdeeplyembeddedinthewholeprocessofChina’ssocialistdemocracy.”OnNovember2,2019,duringaninspectionoftheGubeiCommunityCenterinChangningDistrict,Shanghai,PresidentXifurtherclarifiedthisconcept,stating,“WearefollowingthepathofsocialistpoliticaladvancementwithChinesecharacteristics.Ourpeople’sdemocracyisawhole-processdemocracy,whereallmajorlegislativedecisionsaremadeinaccordancewithprocedures,subjecttodemocraticdeliberation,andtheresultofarigorousdemocraticdecision-makingprocess.”Ourpeople’sdemocracyischaracterizedas“whole-process”becauseallmajordecisionsmadebythePartyandthestate,includinglegislativedecisions,arebasedonestablishedproceduresanddemocraticdeliberation.Everydecisionistheproductofarigorousdemocraticprocess.Thiscomprehensiveapproachthusembodiestheconceptofa“wholeprocess.”
Thedraftingofthedocumentsofthethirdplenarysessionofthe20thCPCCentralCommitteeepitomizedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyinaction.OnNovember27,2023,theCentralCommitteeissuedanoticeaboutsolicitingopinionsontheagendaofthethirdplenarysessionofthe20thCentralCommitteefromalllocalities,departments,andsectors,aswellassomeofficialsandindividuals.OnMay7,2024,thetextoftheresolutionwasissuedtoselectPartymembers,includingretiredseniorPartyofficials,forconsultation.Opinionswerealsosoughtfromthecentralcommitteesofotherpoliticalparties,fromleadersoftheAll-ChinaFederationofIndustryandCommerce,fromprominentfigureswithoutpartyaffiliation,andfromrelevantenterprises,scholars,andexperts.Thedraftinggroupcarefullystudiedtheseopinionsandsuggestions,incorporatingasmanyaspossible,whichledto221revisionstothedocument.JustasPresidentXipointedout,“Throughoutthedraftingprocess,wehavetakenademocraticapproachinordertodrawonavastpoolofwisdom.”Healsostated,“Thelocalities,departments,andsectorsconsultedhavealsomademanyvaluablesuggestionsonthethemeandframeworkofthedraft,aswellasmajorreformmeasurestobeincluded.Thishasprovideduswithanimportantreferencefordraftingtheresolution.”
People’scongressdeputieslistentotheopinionsandsuggestionsoflocalresidentsatatraditionalmarketinSunzhuangSubdistrict,Hai’anCity,JiangsuProvince,April11,2024.PEOPLE’SDAILY/PHOTOBYZHAIHUIYONG
Sowhyistheemphasisplacedonthe“wholeprocess?”AstatementbyPresidentXiJinpingcanhelpusgainadeeperinsightintothethinkingbehindthis.Hehasstatedthat“Ifthepeopleareonlywokenupatvotingtimeandthenreturntohibernationafterward,iftheyonlyheargrandioseslogansduringcampaignsbuthavenovoiceoncevotingisover,andiftheyarepanderedtowhenvotesarebeingcanvassedbutleftoutinthecoldoncethetalliesarecomplete,thentheyarenotlivinginatruedemocracy.”Inotherwords,ademocracythatonlygrantspeopletherighttovote,butnorighttoparticipateinanyotherwayafterelections,isincompleteandflawed.
Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyintegratesprocess-orienteddemocracywithresults-orienteddemocracy,proceduraldemocracywithsubstantivedemocracy,directdemocracywithindirectdemocracy,andpeople’sdemocracywiththewillofthestate.Assuch,itisdemocracyinitsbroadest,mostgenuine,andmosteffectiveform.Itconstitutesacomprehensivedemocraticchainthatlinksallstages,includingdemocraticelections,consultations,decision-making,management,andoversight.Itismulti-dimensionaldemocracythatpermeatesalllevelsandsectorsofourcountry’spoliticalandsociallife,anditisall-encompassingdemocracythatincorporatesallundertakingsandworkofthestate.Theintegrationandsynthesisofalltheseelementsiswhatdefineswhole-processpeople’sdemocracy,whichistheresultoftheCPC’smajortheoreticalandpracticalachievementsinleadingthepeopletopromotesocialistpoliticaladvancementinthenewera.
Thecomprehensiveandextensivenatureofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy
Thecomprehensivenatureofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyisreflectedintwokeyaspects.First,itencompassesacompletesetofinstitutionalprocedures.China’sstatesystemisapeople’sdemocraticdictatorshipledbytheworkingclassandbasedontheallianceofworkersandfarmers;itsgovernancesystemisthesystemofpeople’scongresses;anditsbasicpoliticalsystemsaretheCPC-ledsystemofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultation,thesystemofregionalethnicautonomy,andthesystemofcommunity-levelself-governance.Basedonthesesystems,wehaveconsolidatedanddevelopedthebroadestpossiblepatrioticunitedfront,putinplaceacomprehensive,extensive,andwell-coordinatedsystemofinstitutionsthatguaranteethepeoplerunthecountry,anddevelopeddiverse,open,andorderlychannelsfordemocracy.
Second,whole-processpeople’sdemocracyensurescompleteparticipationinpractice.Inaccordancewiththelaw,allpeopleareabletoparticipateindemocraticelections,consultations,decision-making,management,andoversight.Ofthese,democraticconsultationsrepresentanimportantformofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy.China’scompletedemocraticconsultationsystemhasenabledthecoordinateddevelopmentofconsultationsbypoliticalparties,people’scongresses,governmentdepartments,CPPCCcommittees,people’sorganizations,communities,andsocialorganizations.Bysteadilyimprovingthevariousinstitutionalplatformsforconsultation,wehavepromotedtheextensiveandinstitutionalizeddevelopmentofconsultativedemocracyatvariouslevels.
Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyblendselectoraldemocracyandconsultativedemocracy.Itisimplementedthroughacombinationofelections,consultations,decision-making,management,andoversightandcoverstheeconomic,political,cultural,social,environmental,andotherfields.Thishashelpedcreateaconsistent,comprehensive,andcoordinatedsystemthatenablesregularandextensiveparticipation,therebyensuringthatpeople’swishesarerepresentedandtheirvoicesareheardinallaspectsofpoliticalandsociallife.Furthermore,whole-processpeople’sdemocracyhashelpedenrichandexpandtheconnotationsandpracticesofourdrivetomodernizenationalgovernance.Ithasnotonlyreinforcedpeople’ssenseofparticipationintheprocessofmodernnationalgovernancebutalsoboostedtheeffectivenessofmodernnationalgovernance.
Theextensivenatureofwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyisreflectedinthefactthatallpeopleenjoyextensivedemocraticrights.InaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheConstitutionandthelaw,allChinesepeoplemanagestate,economic,cultural,andsocialaffairsinvariouswaysandforms.TheChineseConstitutionstipulatesthatpeoplehavetherighttovoteandstandinelectionsandtobeinformedabout,participatein,haveasayin,andexerciseoversightovernationalandsocialaffairs.Theyalsohavetherighttocriticizeandmakesuggestionsregardinganystateorganorpublicservant.Throughwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy,theChinesepeopletakepartinthemanagementofstateaffairsandsocial,economic,andculturalaffairsinanextensivemanner;theyalsofullyexercisetheirdemocraticrightsineverydaylife.Asaresult,everyoneplaysmultiplerolesinadvancingdemocracyandenjoyscorrespondingdemocraticrightsintheprocess.
InChina,humanrightsarefullyrespectedandprotected.Chinahasestablishedtheworld’slargestsocialsecuritysystem,withthenumberofpeoplecoveredbybasicmedicalinsuranceexceeding1.3billionandthenumberofthosecoveredbybasicold-ageinsurancesurpassing1billion.Peoplearealsocontinuouslygainingastrongersenseoffulfillment,happiness,andsecurity.Theirrightstosubsistence,development,andhealtharefullyprotected,andtheireconomic,political,cultural,social,environmental,andotherrightscontinuetoexpand.Chinahasalsosecuredvictoryinthefightagainstpoverty,finishedbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,andmadesteadyprogresstowardcommonprosperity.Thankstotheseachievements,thescopeandsubstanceoftherightsenjoyedbytheChinesepeoplehavecontinuedtoexpandanddeepen.Moreover,theCivilCodeofthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasadoptedonMay28,2020,attheThirdSessionofthe13thNationalPeople’sCongress,andcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2021.Byclearlydefiningcitizens’personalrights,propertyrights,andpersonalityrights,theCivilCodereflectsacomprehensivecommitmenttosafeguardingtherightsofallpeople.
The19thCPCNationalCongress,thefourthandfifthplenarysessionsofthe19thCPCCentralCommittee,andthe20thCPCNationalCongressalllaidoutaseriesofplanstoseethatby2035,Chinawillhavebasicallymodernizeditssystemandcapacityforgovernance,improvedthesystemforwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy,andbuiltalaw-basedcountry,government,andsociety.Onthisbasis,bythe100thanniversaryofthePRC’sfoundingin2049,China’ssystemandcapacityforgovernancewillbefullymodernized.The20thCPCCentralCommittee’sthirdplenarysessionalsosetfortharangeofreformtasks.Theseincludestrengtheningtheinstitutionsthroughwhichthepeoplerunthecountry,improvingthemechanismsforconsultativedemocracy,enhancingdemocracyatthecommunitylevel,andbuildingabroadunitedfront.TheCentralCommitteehascalledonthewholePartytotakepragmatic,resolute,andeffectivestepstoensuretheimplementationofthesereformplans,stressingthatthelitmustestofreformwilllieinhowwellitperforms,whatitdelivers,andhowmuchsatisfactionitbringstoourpeople.
Toimplementthethirdplenarysession’splansforadvancingwhole-processpeople’sdemocracy,wemustfirmlystayonthepathofsocialistpoliticaladvancementwithChinesecharacteristicsandupholdandimproveourcountry’sfoundational,basic,andimportantpoliticalsystems.WeneedtodevelopdiverseformsofdemocracyatalllevelsandensurethattheprincipleofthepeoplerunningthecountryismanifestedinconcreteandvisiblewaysinallaspectsofChina’spoliticalandsocialactivities.
Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyalsofallswithintherealmofpromotinghigh-qualitydemocraticdevelopment.Fromhistory,wecanseethatstrikingabalancebetweenvitalityandorderhasconsistentlyproventobeaglobalchallengeinadvancingthemodernizationprocess.Chinesemodernizationcanandshouldachieveadynamicbalancethatfostersvitalitywithoutchaosandpromotesbothvibrancyandorder.Thisisbecausedevelopingwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyenablesustocorrectlyhandleproblemsamongthepeopleundernewcircumstancesandresolveissuesatthecommunitylevelastheyemerge.Itallowsustoimplementasocialgovernancesystembasedoncollaboration,participation,andbenefitsharing.Thiswillhelpensurepositiveinteractionsbetweenthegovernment’sgovernanceeffortsontheonehandandsociety’sself-regulationandresidents’self-governanceontheother,thusfosteringacommunityofsocialgovernancewhereeveryoneshouldersresponsibilitiesandsharesinthebenefits.Italsoenablesustostrengthenandinnovatesocialgovernanceatthecommunitylevel,therebyinvigoratingevery“cell”ofoursociety.Itplacesagreateremphasisonsocialfairnessandjusticeandhelpspromotepeople’swell-roundeddevelopmentandall-aroundsocialprogress.Finally,itwillhelpguidepeopleinexpressingtheirdemandsandprotectingtheirrightsandinterestsinalawfulandreasonableway,whilealsoensuringwecrackdownonvariousillegalandcriminalactivitiesthatcausegravepublicconcerninaccordancewiththelaw.Together,allthesemeasureswillensurethatourpeoplecanliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment.
Makingnewcontributionstopoliticaladvancementofhumanity
ToadvancetherejuvenationoftheChinesenationonallfrontsthroughChinesemodernization,wemustnotonlybuildChinaintoagreatmodernsocialistcountry,butalsorevitalizeChinesecivilizationaspartofthedrivefornationalrejuvenation.AtaceremonymarkingthecentenaryoftheCPCin2021,PresidentXiJinpingdeclaredtobothdomesticandinternationalaudiences,“AswehaveupheldanddevelopedsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsanddrivencoordinatedprogressinmaterial,political,cultural-ethical,social,andecologicalterms,wehavepioneeredanewanduniquelyChinesepathtomodernization,andcreatedanewmodelforhumanadvancement.”
UndertheCPC’sstrongleadershipandsoundguidance,ChinahasnotchosentofollowtheoldpathofWesterncountriesinpursuingmodernization.Instead,wehaveforgedauniquelyChinesemodernizationpath.Similarly,indevelopingsocialistdemocracy,ChinahasnotoptedtosimplycopyWesterndemocraticmodels.Rather,wehavecultivatedanewtypeofpoliticaladvancementintheformofChinese-styledemocracy.AsPresidentXihasnoted,ithasbeenprovedinpracticethatChinesemodernizationisbothviableandsustainable;itis,infact,theonlycorrectpathopentousforbuildingastrongcountryandrealizingnationalrejuvenation.Ithaslikewisebeenproveninpracticethatthroughacenturyofexploration,theCPChassuccessfullyforgedandsteadfastlyfollowedapathofsocialistpoliticaladvancementwithChinesecharacteristics.InChina,Chinese-styledemocracyhasproventobebothfeasibleandhighlyeffective.
InNovember2022,duringameetingwithUSPresidentJoeBideninBali,Indonesia,PresidentXistated,“Freedom,democracy,andhumanrightsarethesharedaspirationsofhumanity.TheyarealsoanunwaveringpursuitoftheCommunistPartyofChina.TheUnitedStateshasAmerican-styledemocracy,andChinahasChinese-styledemocracy,bothofwhichalignwiththerespectivenationalconditionsofeachcountry.Thewhole-processpeople’sdemocracywepracticeinChinaisrootedinourcountry’snationalconditions,itshistory,anditsculture.Itreflectsthewillofourpeople,andwe,likeyou,takegreatprideinoursystem.Nodemocraticsystemisperfectorwithoutflaws;allrequirecontinuousdevelopmentandrefinement.Anyspecificdifferencesbetweenourtwosidescanbeworkedoutthroughdiscussiononthebasisofequality.Theso-called‘democracyvs.authoritarianism’narrativeisnotthedefiningfeatureofourworldtoday,stilllessdoesitrepresentthetrendofourtimes.”
Withauniqueculture,auniquehistory,anduniqueunderlyingconditions,itwasinevitablethatChinawouldchoosetofollowadevelopmentpathsuitedtoitscharacteristics.PresidentXi’seightcriteriaforevaluatingwhetheracountry’spoliticalsystemisdemocraticandeffectiveandhisfour-pointframeworktodetermineifacountryisgenuinelydemocraticandwhetherthepeopletrulyrunthecountryofferasoundandsystematicelaborationoftheuniqueness,advantages,andviabilityofChina’ssocialistdemocracyandthepathofsocialistpoliticaladvancementwithChines糖心在线观看免费高清 echaracteristics.
Amongacountry’svarioussystems,thepoliticalsystemplaysaparticularlypivotalrole.PresidentXihasemphasizedthattoboostconfidenceinthesystemofChinesesocialism,wemustfirstmaintainourconfidenceintheChinesesocialistpoliticalsystemandenhanceourconfidenceanddeterminationinfollowingtheChinesesocialistpathofpoliticaladvancement.Inrecenttimes,Westerndemocratictheoriesandpracticeshavefacedrepeatedsetbacks,resultingingrowingskepticismandchallengesfromallquarters.Againstthisbackdrop,continuallyadvancingthedevelopmentofsocialistdemocratictheoryandcreatingnewformsofdemocraticgovernanceholdspositivesignificancenotonlyforourowncountry’spoliticaldevelopment,butevenmoresoforthepoliticaladvancementofhumanityasawhole.
ShiZhihongisformerlyDeputyDirectorofthePolicyResearchOfficeoftheCPCCentralCommittee.
(OriginallyappearedinQiushiJournal,Chineseedition,No.15糖心vlog官网在线看免费 ,2024)
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